Foldable solar power system

ABSTRACT

Foldable solar power systems are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a solar power system includes a support structure mounted to an intermediate bulk container (IBC) or other tank structure. A plurality of solar panels are mounted to the support structure. The support structure is movable between (a) a first configuration for storage and transport and (b) a second configuration for energy generation. In the first configuration, the solar panels are folded adjacent to a sidewall of the IBC. In the second configuration, the solar panels are opened/expanded and generally coplanar with one another. The solar panels can be aligned with a solar energy source in the second configuration to generate electrical energy. The IBC can be filled with a ballast material to anchor the solar panels in the second configuration.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/742,868 filed Jan. 14, 2020, issued as ______, and titled “FOLDABLESOLAR POWER SYSTEM,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional PatentApplication No. 62/793,310, filed on Jan. 16, 2019, and titled “PORTABLESOLAR POWER SYSTEM,” the disclosures of each of which are incorporatedby reference herein in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present technology is related to foldable solar power systems and,more particularly, to systems including one or more solar panels mountedto an intermediate bulk container (IBC).

BACKGROUND

Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, eitherdirectly using photovoltaics (PV), indirectly using concentrated solarpower, or a combination thereof. Photovoltaic cells convert light to anelectric current using the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic effectwas first observed in 1876 when it was proved that light, without heator moving parts, can be converted into electricity. Beginning in 1953,silicon-based solar cells produced enough electricity to run smallelectrical devices, e.g., in small electronic, handheld calculators.Significant changes in the size, cost and use of solar cells occurred inthe 1970's to the 1990's as conversion efficiency and size improved insolar panels or modules allowing their use at railroad crossings, withremote measuring devices, such as oil and gas wells, and with microwavetowers to expand telecommunication capabilities.

As the cost of solar electricity has fallen, the size and number ofgrid-connected solar PV systems has grown to hundreds of megawatts in asingle installation, with millions of systems—from residential toutility-scale solar power stations—operating nationwide. The U.S.installed 2.3 gigawatts (GW) of solar PV capacity in Q2 2018 to reach58.3 gigawatts (GW) of total installed capacity, enough to power 11million homes. Total installed U.S. PV capacity is expected to more thandouble over the next five years, and by 2023, over 14 GW of PV capacitywill be installed annually.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Many aspects of the present technology can be better understood withreference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings arenot necessarily to scale. Instead, emphasis is placed on clearlyillustrating the principles of the present technology.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are top and bottom isometric views, respectively, of asolar power system in a deployed mode configured in accordance with anembodiment of the present technology.

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the solar power system of FIG. 1 in astored mode or “cube” configuration configured in accordance with anembodiment of the present technology.

FIG. 3 is an exploded isometric view of the solar power system of FIG. 1configured in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology.

FIG. 4 is a rear isometric view of the solar system 100 of FIG. 1illustrating additional detail of a technique for securing a casing andsolar panels to an IBC and its supporting pallet in accordance with anembodiment of the present technology.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a 90-degree hinge mechanism for folding asolar panel configured in accordance with an embodiment of the presenttechnology.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a 180-degree hinge mechanism for folding asolar panel configured in accordance with an embodiment of the presenttechnology.

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a solar power system in a deployed modeconfigured in accordance with another embodiment of the presenttechnology.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present technology is directed generally directed to foldable solarpower systems. In some embodiments, for example, a solar power systemincludes a support structure mounted to an intermediate bulk container(IBC) or other tank structure. Multiple solar panels are mounted to thesupport structure. The support structure is movable between (a) a firstconfiguration for storage and transport and (b) a second configurationfor energy generation. In the first configuration, the solar panels arefolded adjacent to (e.g., generally perpendicular to) a sidewall of theIBC. In the second configuration, the solar panels are opened/unfoldedto be generally coplanar with one another. The solar panels can bealigned with or oriented toward a solar energy source (e.g., the sun) inthe second configuration to generate electrical energy.

In one aspect of the present technology, the IBC can be filled with aballast material to anchor the solar power system. In someimplementations or embodiments, the IBC can be filled with potablewater, fuel, cooking oil, fire retardant, medical fluids (e.g., 5%dextrose, 0.9% NaCl, saline, etc.) and/or other fluids duringtransportation to a location of need. For example, the IBC can be filledwith potable water and delivered to a disaster zone, military facility,field hospital, etc. The IBC can then be drained and the potable water(or other fluid) used. Subsequently, the IBC can be refilled with water,which can then be pressure filtered for potable water, or a ballastmaterial such as sand, waste water, etc., and the solar power systemused for energy generation.

Specific details of several embodiments of the present technology aredescribed herein with reference to FIGS. 1A-7 . The present technology,however, may be practiced without some of these specific details. Insome instances, well-known structures and techniques often associatedwith solar panels, hinges, intermediate bulk containers, electricalcircuitry for converting and/or transmitting power, etc., have not beenshown in detail so as not to obscure the present technology. Theterminology used in the description presented below is intended to beinterpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is beingused in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specificembodiments of the disclosure. Certain terms may even be emphasizedbelow; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in anyrestricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such inthis Detailed Description section.

The accompanying Figures depict embodiments of the present technologyand are not intended to be limiting of its scope. The sizes of variousdepicted elements are not necessarily drawn to scale, and these variouselements may be arbitrarily enlarged to improve legibility. Componentdetails may be abstracted in the Figures to exclude details such asposition of components and certain precise connections between suchcomponents when such details are unnecessary for a completeunderstanding of how to make and use the present technology. Many of thedetails, dimensions, angles, and other features shown in the Figures aremerely illustrative of particular embodiments of the disclosure.Accordingly, other embodiments can have other details, dimensions,angles, and features without departing from the spirit or scope of thepresent technology.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are top and bottom isometric views, respectively, of afoldable, rapidly deployable, fully operational, foldable solar powersystem 100 (“solar system 100”) configured in accordance with anembodiment of the present technology. The solar system 100 is in adeployed mode/configuration (e.g., fully-deployed mode, an operationalmode, etc.) in FIGS. 1A and 1B. FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the solarsystem 100 in a stored mode/configuration (e.g., “cube” configuration,folded configuration, etc.) configured in accordance with an embodimentof the present technology. FIG. 3 is an exploded isometric view of thesolar power system 100 of FIG. 1A.

Referring to FIGS. 1A-3 together, the solar system 100 includes: anintermediate bulk container (“IBC”) 102 (see FIG. 3 ) or, alternativelyother types of fluid-filled tanks for ballasting, a rigid steel frameand outer casing 104 surrounding the IBC 102, a side mounted weatherizedinverter 106 for immediate attachment to an available electricity pointof interconnection, an optional weather-resistant battery system (notshown) for off-grid functionality, a power plug 108 for immediate power,a series of articulating hinges and mounting arms/rails defining asupport structure 110 on top of which are mounted multiple (depending onsystem production size), mono-crystalline, poly-crystalline, orbi-facial solar modules 112 (identified individually as solar modules112 a-112 e).

In general, the solar system 100 can be built and/or packaged in thestored mode for handling, shipping, and storage. The solar system 100can be converted from the stored mode to the deployed mode by extendingeach of multiple folding articulating hinges, which also allow thedeployed solar system 100 to be quickly returned to its stored mode towithstand coming severe weather, repositioning, transport, or storage.

The IBC 102 can be transported empty or full during shipping. The IBC102 can transport liquids for emergencies, such as potable water, 9%saline, dextrose, cooking oils, kerosene, etc., and then can be refilledwith a liquid or other material (e.g., grey water, sand, etc.) as aballast stabilizer for the deployed solar system 100. Once the storagesystem 100 is located at an intended destination, the solar modules 112can be rapidly unfolded to extend to their fully deployed format (FIGS.1A and 1B) using basic hand or power tools. In some embodiments, thesolar system 100 can include a pressure filtration system (not shown)operably coupled to the IBC 102 and configured to filter water and/orother fluids within the IBC 102. For example, the IBC 102 can be filledwith waste water, and the pressure filtration system can filter thewaste water to produce clean, potable water.

In some instances, a liquid ballast in the IBC 102 can be used while thesolar system 100 is on-site. For example, the IBC fluid can be used as afire suppressant for remote locations with no easy access to water, asconstruction water for concrete or dust control or a variety of otheruses. The solar system 100 can be pre-assembled and pre-wired. Once inposition, the articulating hinges of the support structure 110 areextended and tightened, the disclosed technology is placed to maximizesolar irradiation, the IBC 102 is filled with a liquid for ballast, thesolar modules 112 deployed and connected to, for example, an electricalservice. The solar system 100 is then fully operational as an off-gridpower source or connected to the electrical service fuse panel andgrid-connected with appropriate permitting.

The solar system 100 is capable of producing thousands of watts(kilowatts) of electric power at maximum efficiency, depending on theefficiency of the solar modules 112. The disclosed technology can beconnected, linking multiple units together. System efficiency can beenhanced using bi-facial (PERC) modules, which gather additionalsunlight from ground reflectivity (such as snow, white gravel, sand orother reflective surfaces) creating greater power density.

More specifically, the solar panels 112 a (e.g., a pair of solar panels)are mounted above a top surface of the IBC 102 using the supportstructure 110, which can be a steel racking system or “hashtag” supportstructure 110 (e.g. two sets of spaced parallel support arms oriented at90 degrees to each other). The support structure 110 is attached to thesteel frame and casing 104 surrounding the IBC 102. The hashtag supportstructure 110 can be angled with respect to the top surface of the IBC102 via steel risers 116 to optimize exposure, which is variable toaccommodate solar radiation. In the illustrated embodiment, the supportstructure 110 is shown tilted by the risers 116 towards the sun. Thesupport structure 110 includes a number of extendable extension struts,rails, or arms 120 that each include hinge mechanisms, such as firsthinge mechanism 122 and a second hinge mechanism 124, that allow thearms 120 to fold up against the IBC 102 or to extend outwardly away fromthe IBC 102.

In the illustrated embodiment, the solar panels 112 b-112 e are eacharranged in pairs and are secured to the arms 120 of the supportstructure 110 so that they can be extended to be co-planar with thesolar panels 112 a that are above the top surface of the IBC or foldedagainst the sides of the IBC 102 as will be discussed below. Each pairof folding solar panels 112 b-112 e around the sides of the IBC 102 aremounted to the arms 120 which pivot by the hinge mechanisms 122, 124 totheir full extension. Accordingly, in the deployed position shown inFIGS. 1A and 1B, the solar panels 112 are generally coplanar with oneanother and extend away from the sidewall of the IBC 102 (and the frame104 surrounding the IBC 102). In contrast, in the storage position shownin FIG. 2 , the solar panels 112 are positioned adjacent to the sidewallof the IBC 102 (e.g., generally perpendicular to the sidewall of the IBC102) and are not coplanar with one another. In some embodiments, allcomponents of the support structure 110 are powder-coated, galvanized,steel or stainless steel. The folding solar panels 112 b-112 e can bepivoted outwardly from the IBC 102 and the hinges 122, 124 locked tosecure all the solar panels 112 in a manner extending outwardly anddirected upward toward the sun.

The folding solar panels 112 b-112 e can be extended and retractedquickly, and the solar system 100 boxed with plywood, cardboard, canvas,padding, and/or flexible weather-resistant sheeting (not shown) forstorage, shipping, and transportation. In some embodiments, the IBC 102is located on a pallet 128. In the stored-mode (FIG. 2 ), the disclosedtechnology can be lifted by fork-lift for conveyance via rail, flatbedtrailer or truck, boat, or plane, and positioned at its destination byforklift, by helicopter, by drone, or the like. Accordingly, the solarsystem 100 can be easily transported. The packaging surrounding thesolar power system 100 can be retained for a storm-resistant cover, ifneeded. This foldable, fully-integrated, operational, mobile solar powersystem with weather-resistant cover is unique to the market. Once thedisclosed technology is deployed, the solar system 100 can quickly andeasily be retracted to its “cube” mode (e.g., stored mode) forrepositioning, relocation, or as protection against coming inclementweather (tornado, hurricane, ice-storm, snow, super-storms, etc.) usingstandard hand tools.

The solar system 100 uniquely incorporates an intermediate bulkcontainer (IBC) 102 as ballast for the solar modules 112 that aremounted to the frame 104 surrounding the IBC. The IBC 102 can havevarious tank capacities. In some embodiments, the IBC 102 can have astandard 275 or 330-gallon tank capacity. Made from blow moldedUV-stabilized, high molecular weight, high density chemically resistantpolyethylene, Intermediate Bulk Containers are designed for hazardous orsensitive filling goods. IBCs fulfill the requirements of internationalpackaging regulations, incorporate a metal cage 130 designed to meetvibration, shipping and stacking requirements, and a broad spectrum offillings goods. Various pallet designs 128 are available to meetspecific deployment requirements of corrosion resistance, shock, andcleanliness. A permeation barrier can be incorporated for variouspurposes, including flow-batteries or water filtration systems. In someembodiments, the IBC 102 includes a top fill port, various dischargevalves, outlet connections, label plates, and screw caps. Alternatively,a custom tank may be incorporated into the disclosed technology. The IBC102 is designed for use in Ex-Zones and granted certification for UNapproval. The IBC 102 and the disclosed technology are designed toprevent electrostatic charging during service life. IBC provides arecollection and cleaning service, returning the IBC 102 in a food-gradesanitary condition, which the disclosed solar system can accommodate.The IBC 102 may be substituted for another fluid tank. In someembodiments, the fluid tank may alternatively be replaced with a battery(dry cell, NiCad, LIB, flow or wet based) acting as ballast.

The IBC 102 or other fluid tank acts as the ballast for the solar system100 when full, eliminating the need for ground penetrating anchors,piers, ground screws or “tray and paver” type ballasting. The disclosedtechnology is free-standing. There is no need for concrete, rebar, orextensive excavation. Tethers and anchors can be added for furtherstability, or if the fluid tank is drained.

The environmental impact of the disclosed technology is minimal A stablelevel surface with access to solar energy is recommended; however, thedisclosed solar system 100 can tolerate sloped surfaces and shadedlocations with resulting performance variances. The solar system isnon-invasive; easily relocated with little or no residual impact orfootprint. The system is reusable and recyclable.

In one embodiment, the fluid tank base or pallet 128 that is below theIBC 102 is enclosed within a metal frame or caging formed of metalframing In one embodiment, the casing 104 is formed of a number of anglebrackets and panels that fit over the IBC 102 and its IBC framing/metalcage 130 and is secured to the IBC 102 with a pair of rack and rodbrackets (e.g., via threaded rods and metal brackets as shown in FIGS.1A and 4 ). In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1B, the metal cage130 can include a plurality (e.g., four) base plates 131 that secure themetal casing around the pallet 128. The base plates 131 can: (i) permitthe metal frame 130 to be secured to IBCs having different heights orother dimensions, (ii) inhibit or even prevent the metal frame 130 fromcoming off (detaching from) the IBC 102 (e.g., in a similar manner asthe threaded rods and metal brackets shown in FIGS. 1A and 4 ), and(iii) provide a ground path from the solar panels 112 through thesupport structure 110 and the metal casing 130 to the ground. The groundpath provided by the base plates 131 can mitigate the danger ofelectrical shock to someone deploying or operating the solar system 100.

In some embodiments, the support arms 120 of the hashtag supportstructure 110 are hinged so that two or more solar panels (e.g., a pairof the solar panels 112 b-112 e) can be folded and stored adjacent toeach side wall of the IBC 102. During setup, the entire set of solarpanels 112 can be tilted with respect to the top surface of the IBC 102to better face the sun. In some embodiments, the support arms 120include hinges (e.g., the hinges 122, 124) with locking mechanisms thatkeep the solar panels 112 in either the stowed or deployed positions.The casing 104 provides lateral and vertical stability, provides furtherUV and weather-protection protection for the IBC 102, and allows formounting of inverters, batteries, wiring, and/or other components to thesolar system 100.

The IBC 102 and its surrounding metal cage 130 rest on the base pallet128 or other suitable structure that will allow a hand-lift, forklift,or other device to move the foldable solar system 100. Notably, thesolar system 100 can be easily transported when folded up and the fluidtank 102 is empty. When the IBC 102 is full, then the IBC 102 acts as aballast to retain the solar system 100 in the deployed position. Ofcourse, the fluid tank 102 can be filled with potable water and shippedto a location that requires not only electricity but also drinkingwater. The IBC 102, the solar modules 112, inverters, etc., can all be“off-the-shelf” components.

In some embodiments, the solar system 100 includes a weather resistantinverter 106 with outlets 108 and ports that allow immediate “plug andplay” interface to a building, field tent, medical facility, an intactor repaired wiring system, etc., which can allow near time availabilityof lights, cooking devices, pumps for water, and/or communicationsystems (e.g., boosters for telecommunications).

As mentioned, the solar system 100 can include an optional weathertolerant battery system. The battery may be housed immediately adjacentto the casing 104 or the battery can be the IBC 102 itself.

In some embodiments, the solar system 100 is constructed mostly ofstandard hardware components such as the IBC 102, standard or commonmetric bolts, nuts, locking and star washers, and sheet metal screws.The disclosed technology is specifically designed for durability andease of deployment and operation, such that it can be delivered quickly,into emergency settings. For example, in the aftermath of a natural orman-made catastrophe (fire, flood, earthquake, war, terrorism,hurricane, typhoon, etc.) the disclosed technology can be returned to astored-mode ready for re-deployment. The solar system 100 can beairlifted, in the cube position, to remote areas that lackinfrastructure.

The solar system 100 can also be deployed to remote locations to providepower for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, remote water pumps,measuring devices, and/or other devices. The solar system 100 canaccommodate multiple inputs for multiple electrical devices.

The disclosed technology requires no specific engineering, groundstudies, environmental impact statement, site, or zoning to obtainbuilding permits. The disclosed technology is an appliance, and as such,once UL certified, is a plug and play unit.

The solar system 100 can be a single unit or multiple units linked inparallel to support larger-scale operations such as military facilities,field hospitals, schools, and disaster relief centers. The disclosedtechnology is robust with an estimated useful life of approximately 20years or longer. The disclosed technology can be coupled to otherelectricity production devices, for example, to an existing micro-grid,micro-hydro or wind facility, and/or to a natural gas or dieselgenerator.

In some embodiments, the solar system 100 provides a user interfacedevice such as a touch screen, which allows a programmed processor ofthe system to produce power production graphics and controls to allow auser to operate the system. Such a processor can be included in theinverter or can be otherwise provided in a weather-proof case. In someimplementations, a display separate from the solar system 100 can beinstalled to monitor the solar system 100 for energy production andbattery life.

In some implementations, the solar system 100 also includes acommunication device capable of communicating wirelessly or over awire-based with a network node. The communication device can communicatewith other devices or a server through a network using, for example,TCP/IP, cellular, Wi-Fi, USB, or other protocols. The disclosedtechnology can utilize the communication device to distribute operationsacross multiple solar systems, interrelate power production modalities,and/or to operate security lights or cameras.

The disclosed technology can be operational with numerous other generalpurpose or special purpose electricity-generating system environments orconfigurations. Examples include: grid-hardening for existing gridinstability, micro-hydro or micro-wind systems, generators, or existingsolar systems.

The disclosed technology can be used on a ranch, farm, or at a residencewhere the installation of solar on a rooftop is impractical (shading,slope, orientation, etc.) or the ground inhospitable (wet, clay,topography, stony, etc.) making installation impossible, impractical, orcost-prohibitive.

The solar system 100 is anticipated to cost far less than conventionalsolar systems of similar capability because there is significantlyreduced installation and construction labor, and other soft costs, suchas design, blueprints, engineering, soil analysis, permitting and permitapproval and inspection, archeological, title, or land surveys. Thesolar system 100 can be easily retracted, folded, re-packaged (ifnecessary) and relocated.

FIG. 4 is a rear isometric view of the solar system 100 of FIG. 1illustrating additional detail of a technique for securing the casing104 and the solar panels 112 to the IBC 102 and its supporting pallet128 in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology. In theillustrated embodiment, pairs of metal brackets 150 are positioned ontop of the casing 104 and under a portion of the pallet 128. Thebrackets 150 are joined together with a number of threaded rods 154.Nuts on the rods 154 are tightened to pull the brackets 150 together andsecure the casing 104 to the pallet 128.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged isometric view of one of the second hinges 124 anda portion of the arms 120 of the solar system 100 configured inaccordance with an embodiment of the present technology. FIG. 6 is anenlarged isometric view of two of the first hinges 122 of the solarsystem 100 and a portion of the arms 120 and a pair of the solar panels112 configured in accordance with an embodiment of the presenttechnology. Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 5, and 6 together, the hinges 122,124 allow the arms 120 to extend the solar panels 112 away from the IBC102 during use or to fold up against the sides of the IBC 102 forstorage or transport. In some embodiments, for example, (i) the firsthinges 122 are a first style of hinge that allows one of each pair ofthe solar panels 112 b-112 e (e.g., an outer one of the pair positionedfarther from the IBC 102) to move/rotate through a generally 180-degreeangle relative to the other one of the pair (e.g., an inner one of thepair positioned nearer to the IBC 102), and (ii) the second hinges 124are a second style of hinge that allows each pair of the solar panels112 b-112 e to move/rotate through a generally 90-degree angle relativeto, for example, the solar panels 112 a (e.g., the top of the IBC 102).In some embodiments, the arms 120 are made of rectangular metal channelswhere the dimensions of one channel are slightly larger than thedimensions of an adjacent channel to allow a portion of the smallerchannel to slide within the end of the larger channel In one embodiment,the channels are open on one side.

Referring to FIG. 5 , a first channel 160 includes a shorter top surface162 and a bottom surface 164 that are joined by a longer first sidesurface 166. In one embodiment, the other side surface includes a pairof lips 168 a, 168 b extending from the top and bottom surfacesrespectively such that a portion of the second side surface is open. Theside surface 166 includes a number of holes therein through whichfasteners (not shown) can be inserted to join the two channels together.In one embodiment the holes include two horizontally aligned holes 170a, 170 b and two vertically aligned holes 172 a, 172 b. In addition, thecorner of the channel where the side surface 166 meets the bottomsurface 164 includes a slot 176 that allows two partially nestedchannels to rotate (e.g., 90 degrees) with respect to each other.

A second channel 180 is also rectangular in cross-section withdimensions that are smaller than the first channel 160. The secondchannel 180 includes a top surface 182, a bottom surface 184 and a firstside surface 186. A second side surface includes two lips extending fromthe top and bottom surfaces respectively (not shown) such a portion ofthe second side surface is open. The first side surface 186 includes twovertically aligned holes 190 a, 190 b and a horizontally extending slot192 positioned between the two holes 190 a, 190 b. The holes 190 a, 190b are positioned to align with the holes 172 a, 172 b of the firstchannel 160 when the end of the second channel 180 is inserted into theopen end of the first channel 160. In addition, the slot 192 is alignedwith the horizontal holes 170 a, 170 b. The end of the side surface 186is rounded and extends past the end of the top and bottom surfaces 182,184. Loosely placing a fastener in the hole 170 a and the slot 192allows the second channel 180 to be slid in and out of the first channel160 and to rotate 90 degrees with respect to the first channel such thatthe end of the channel fits within the slot 176. When a fastener isplaced in the hole 170 b and the slot 192, the second channel is lockedinside the first channel 160. Fasteners in the holes 172 a, 172 b serveto further lock the position of the second channel 180 with respect tothe first channel 160.

The second hinge 124 created by the hole 170 a and the slot 192, allowsthe solar panels secured to the arm 180 to drop 90 degrees with respectto the top of the IBC as can be seen in FIG. 2 . To raise or extend thesolar panels, the second channel 180 is rotated and slid into the end ofthe first channel 160 and is secured with suitable fasteners such aswith rivets, bolts, washers, and/or locking nuts.

FIG. 6 shows additional detail of the first hinge 122 at the other endof the second channel 180. As shown, the second channel 180 includes aL-shaped tab 192 having a corresponding L-shaped slot 194 that extendsin a direction perpendicular to the length of the channel 180 and in adirection aligned with the length of the channel. A third channel piece200 includes two horizontally aligned holes 202 a, 202 b and twovertically aligned holes 204 a, 204 b at an end of the channel. A slot206 between the bottom surface of the channel 200 and a side surface ofthe channel piece 200 allows the L-shaped tab 192 of the channel 180 toslide into the channel 200. In one embodiment, a hinge mechanism formedby a fastener (not shown) in the hole 202 b and the L-shaped slot 194allows the third channel piece 200 to be rotated 180 degrees withrespect to the second channel 180. A pair of solar panels attached tothe third channel 200 can therefore be folded 180 degrees with respectto a pair of solar panels on the channel 180.

To extend the solar panels, the channel 200 is rotated such that theholes 202 a, 202 b are aligned with the portion of the slot 194 that isin line with the length of the channel 180 and the end of the channel200 fits over the end of the channel 180. The two channels 180, 200 aresecured together by placing fasteners through the holes 202 a, 202 b andthe slot 194 and through the holes 204 a, 204 b and corresponding holesin the channel 180.

In the illustrated embodiment, the end of the channel 200 fits over theend of the channel 180. As will be appreciated, the first hinge 122 canalso be dimensioned such that the end of the channel 180 fits over theend of the channel 200. In the embodiments shown, a portion of thechannels are nested or telescope together and are secured with fastenerssuch as bolts/nuts that can easily be assembled with hand tools in thefield.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components illustratedin FIGS. 1A-6 described above, and in each of the Figures discussed, maybe altered in a variety of ways. In the embodiments shown, the number ofsolar panels supported by the frame are symmetric with respect to thecenter IBC and the material forming the ballast. In other embodiments,the layout of the solar panels need not be symmetric. For example, asolar power system configured in accordance with the present technologycan include 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 or more solar panels arrangedsymmetrically or asymmetrically. In addition, in the embodiment shown,the support arms contain two sets of solar panels that can be foldedagainst the sides of the IBC. In some embodiments with lessor powerrequirements, a single set of solar panels on each side can be used,thereby eliminating the need for the 180-degree hinges at the end of thearms.

More specifically, for example, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of afoldable solar power system 700 (“solar system 700”) configured inaccordance with another embodiment of the present technology. The solarsystem 700 is in a deployed mode/configuration (e.g., fully-deployedmode, an operational mode, etc.) in FIG. 7 . The solar system 700 canhave features generally similar to or identical to those of the solarsystem 100 described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1-6 . Forexample, the solar system 700 includes an intermediate bulk container(“IBC”) 702, a series of articulating hinges and mounting arms/railsdefining a support structure 710, and a plurality of solar modules 712mounted to the support structure 710.

In the illustrated embodiment, the solar system 700 includes twelvesolar panels 712 arranged in six pairs. In some embodiments, theoutermost pairs of the solar panels 712 (e.g., relative to the IBC 702)can be folded 180 degrees relative to the adjacent pair of solar panels712. The adjacent pairs of solar panels 712 can then be folded 90degrees relative to the IBC 702 (and/or relative two innermost pairs ofthe solar panels 712 mounted to the IBC 702) to move the solar system700 to a stored configuration.

The disclosed technology provides near-term access to electricity. Thesolar panels collect solar energy, convert that energy to electricityand deliver that electricity, in hours, even minutes (certainly notmonths, as evidenced by the recent disaster in Puerto Rico) afterarrival at its intended location. The module array is pre-assembled,pre-wired and pre-packaged for easy shipping and delivery. The disclosedtechnology is self-ballasting, providing a source for emergency liquidsfor human consumption or disaster assistance, fully integrated to aninverter, with an option for stand-alone off-gird use when coupled witha battery.

The following examples are illustrative of several embodiments of thepresent technology:

-   1. A solar power system, comprising:-   an intermediate bulk container (IBC) having a sidewall and a top    surface;-   a support structure mounted to the IBC; and-   multiple solar panels mounted to the support structure,    -   wherein the support structure is movable between (a) a storage        configuration in which the solar panels are positioned generally        adjacent to the sidewall of the IBC and (b) a deployed        configuration in which the solar panels are positioned away from        the sidewall of the IBC, and    -   wherein the IBC is configured to be filled with a ballast        material to anchor the support structure and the solar panels.-   2. The solar power system of example 1 wherein, in the deployed    configuration, the solar panels are (a) generally coplanar with one    another and (b) angled relative to the top surface of the IBC.-   3. The solar power system of example 1 or example 2 wherein the    support structure includes multiple arms, wherein individual ones of    the arms (a) include a hinge and (b) are pivotable at least about 90    degrees about the hinge to move a corresponding one or more of the    solar panels between the storage configuration and the deployed    configuration, and wherein the hinge is a first hinge, and wherein    individual ones of the arms (a) further include a second hinge    and (b) are pivotable about the second hinge to rotate a first one    of the solar panels mounted to the arm at least about 180 degrees    relative to a second one of the solar panels mounted to the arm.-   4. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-3 wherein the    support structure includes multiple arms, wherein individual ones of    the arms (a) include a hinge and (b) are pivotable at least about 90    degrees about the hinge to move a corresponding one or more of the    solar panels between the storage configuration and the deployed    configuration.-   5. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-4 wherein the    support structure includes multiples, wherein individual ones of the    arms include nesting channels configured to (a) telescope together    in the deployed configuration and (b) hinge together in the storage    position, and wherein the support structure includes a plurality of    arms, wherein a portion of individual ones of the arms includes an    L-shaped tab with a corresponding L-shaped slot therein configured    to permit two adjacent arm channels to rotate 180 degrees with    respect to one other.-   6. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-5 wherein the    support structure includes multiples, wherein individual ones of the    arms include nesting channels configured to (a) telescope together    in the deployed configuration and (b) hinge together in the storage    position.-   7. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-6 wherein the    multiple solar panels include ten solar panels.-   8. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-7 wherein the    solar panels are symmetrically arranged.-   9. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-8 wherein a lower    side of the IBC is mounted to a pallet, and wherein the pallet    includes channels configured to receive forks from a forklift    device.-   10. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-9 wherein, in    the storage configuration, the support structure and the solar    panels have a generally cubic shape.-   11. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-10 wherein the    solar panels include first solar panels and second solar panels,    wherein the first solar panels are movable between the storage    configuration and the deployed configuration, and wherein the second    solar panels are securely mounted above the top surface of the IBC,    and wherein the sidewall of the IBC includes four side surfaces,    wherein the second solar panels are grouped into four pairs of    second solar panels, and wherein each pair of second solar panels is    positioned adjacent a corresponding one of the side surfaces in the    storage configuration.-   12. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-11 wherein the    solar panels include first solar panels and second solar panels,    wherein the first solar panels are movable between the storage    configuration and the deployed configuration, and wherein the second    solar panels are securely mounted above the top surface of the IBC.-   13. The solar power system of any one of examples 1-12, further    comprising:-   an inverter electrically coupled to the solar panels; and-   an electrical outlet mounted to the IBC and electrically coupled to    the inverter, wherein the electrical outlet is configured to supply    electrical energy to an electrical device coupled thereto.-   14. A solar power system, comprising:-   a tank having a top surface;-   a support structure mounted to the tank, wherein the support    structure includes a plurality of arms; and-   a plurality of solar panels mounted to corresponding ones of the    arms,    -   wherein the arms are movable to move the solar panels        between (a) a storage position in which the solar panels are        positioned generally perpendicular to the top surface of the IBC        and (b) a deployed position in which the solar panels are        positioned generally coplanar to one another, and    -   wherein the tank is configured to be filled with a ballast        material to anchor the support structure and the solar panels.-   15. The solar power system of example 14 wherein individual ones of    the arms include a first hinge and a second hinge, and wherein    individual ones of the arms are pivotable 90 degrees about the first    hinge and 180 degrees about the second hinge.-   16. The solar power system of example 14 or example 15 wherein the    plurality of solar panels further includes at least one solar panel    securely mounted above the top surface of the tank in both the    storage position and the deployed position.-   17. A method of deploying a solar power system, the method    comprising:-   filling a tank of the solar power system with a ballast material;    and-   moving a support structure of the solar power system from a storage    configuration to a deployed configuration,    -   wherein multiple solar panels are mounted to the support        structure,    -   wherein, in the storage configuration, the solar panels are        positioned generally adjacent to a sidewall of the tank, and    -   wherein, in the deployed configuration, the solar panels are        positioned away from the sidewall of the tank.-   18. The method of example 17 wherein the method further comprises,    before filling the tank with the ballast material, draining a    transport material from the tank that is different than the ballast    material, and wherein the transport material is at least one of a    fuel, saline solution, or potable water.-   19. The method of example 17 or example 18 wherein the method    further comprises, before filling the tank with the ballast    material, draining a transport material from the tank that is    different than the ballast material.-   20. The method of any one of examples 17-20 wherein the solar panels    are generally coplanar in the deployed configuration, and wherein    the method further comprises aligning the solar panels with the sun    after moving the support structure to the deployed configuration.

Several implementations of the disclosed technology are described abovein reference to the Figures. The described technology may be implementedusing one or more units, battery, and micro-grid or other gridinterfaces. Various communications links can be used, such as theInternet, a local area network, a wide area network.

The above detailed description of embodiments of the technology are notintended to be exhaustive or to limit the technology to the precise formdisclosed above. Although specific embodiments of, and examples for, thetechnology are described above for illustrative purposes, variousequivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the technologyas those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example,although steps are presented in a given order, alternative embodimentsmay perform steps in a different order. The various embodimentsdescribed herein may also be combined to provide further embodiments.

From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments ofthe technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration,but well-known structures and functions have not been shown or describedin detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of theembodiments of the technology. Where the context permits, singular orplural terms may also include the plural or singular term, respectively.

Moreover, unless the word “or” is expressly limited to mean only asingle item exclusive from the other items in reference to a list of twoor more items, then the use of “or” in such a list is to be interpretedas including (a) any single item in the list, (b) all of the items inthe list, or (c) any combination of the items in the list. Additionally,the term “comprising” is used throughout to mean including at least therecited feature(s) such that any greater number of the same featureand/or additional types of other features are not precluded. It willalso be appreciated that specific embodiments have been described hereinfor purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be madewithout deviating from the technology. Further, while advantagesassociated with some embodiments of the technology have been describedin the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibitsuch advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit suchadvantages to fall within the scope of the technology. Accordingly, thedisclosure and associated technology can encompass other embodiments notexpressly shown or described herein.

1-20. (canceled)
 21. A solar power system, comprising: an intermediatebulk container (IBC) having a pallet, a tank, and a rigid frame, whereinthe frame secures the pallet to the tank, and wherein the IBC furtherhas a sidewall and a top surface; a support structure secured to theframe; and multiple solar panels mounted to the support structure,wherein the support structure is movable between (a) a storageconfiguration in which the solar panels are positioned generallyadjacent to the sidewall of the IBC and (b) a deployed configuration inwhich the solar panels are positioned away from the sidewall of the IBC.22. The solar power system of claim 21 wherein the IBC is configured tobe filled with a ballast material to anchor the support structure andthe solar panels.
 23. The solar power system of claim 21 wherein theframe surrounds the tank.
 23. The solar power system of claim 21wherein, in the deployed configuration, the solar panels are generallycoplanar with one another.
 24. The solar power system of claim 21wherein, in the deployed configuration, the solar panels are arranged tobe nonparallel to the top surface.
 25. The solar power system of claim21 wherein the support structure includes multiple rails, wherein thesolar panels are mounted to corresponding ones of the rails, and whereinthe rails are pivotable relative to the IBC to move between the storageconfiguration and the deployed configuration.
 26. The solar power systemof claim 21 wherein the support structure includes first rails mountedto the IBC at least partially above the top surface and second railspivotably coupled to one or more of the first rails, wherein the solarpanels are mounted to corresponding ones of the second rails, andwherein the second rails are pivotable relative to the first rails tomove between the storage configuration and the deployed configuration.27. The solar power system of claim 26 wherein the solar panels arefirst solar panels, and wherein the solar power system further comprisessecond solar panels mounted to corresponding ones of the first rails.28. The solar power system of claim 27 wherein the second solar panelsare positioned generally adjacent to the top surface in both the storageconfiguration and the deployed configuration.
 29. The solar power systemof claim 27 wherein the first solar panels and the second solar panelsare generally coplanar in the deployed configuration.
 30. The solarpower system of claim 21 wherein the solar panels are first solarpanels, wherein the solar power system further comprises second solarpanels, wherein the first solar panels are movable between the storageconfiguration and the deployed configuration, and wherein the secondsolar panels are securely mounted above the top surface of the IBC. 31.A solar power system, comprising: an intermediate bulk container (IBC)having a pallet and a tank, wherein the IBC has a sidewall and a topsurface; a rigid casing at least partially around the IBC and secured tothe IBC; a support structure mounted to the casing; and multiple solarpanels mounted to the support structure, wherein the support structureis movable between (a) a storage configuration in which the solar panelsare positioned generally adjacent to the sidewall of the IBC and (b) adeployed configuration in which the solar panels are positioned awayfrom the sidewall of the IBC.
 32. The solar power system of claim 31wherein the IBC is configured to be filled with a ballast material toanchor the support structure and the solar panels.
 33. The solar powersystem of claim 31 wherein the casing surrounds the tank.
 34. The solarpower system of claim 31 wherein, in the deployed configuration, thesolar panels are generally coplanar with one another and arranged to benonparallel to the top surface.
 35. The solar power system of claim 31wherein— the support structure includes first rails mounted to the IBCat least partially above the top surface and second rails pivotablycoupled to one or more of the first rails; the solar panels are firstsolar panels mounted to corresponding ones of the second rails; thesolar power system further comprises second solar panels mounted tocorresponding ones of the first rails; the second rails are pivotablerelative to the first rails to move between the storage configurationand the deployed configuration; the second solar panels are positionedgenerally adjacent to the top surface in both the storage configurationand the deployed configuration; and the first solar panels and thesecond solar panels are generally coplanar in the deployedconfiguration.
 36. The solar power system of claim 31 wherein the solarpanels are first solar panels, wherein the solar power system furthercomprises second solar panels, wherein the first solar panels aremovable between the storage configuration and the deployedconfiguration, and wherein the second solar panels are securely mountedabove the top surface of the IBC.
 37. A solar power system, comprising:an intermediate bulk container (IBC) having a pallet, a tank, and arigid frame, wherein the frame secures the pallet to the tank, andwherein the IBC further has a sidewall and a top surface; a rigid casingat least partially around the frame and secured to the IBC; a supportstructure mounted to the casing; and multiple solar panels mounted tothe support structure, wherein the IBC is configured to be filled with aballast material to anchor the support structure and the solar panels.38. The solar power system of claim 37 wherein the support structure ismovable relative to the IBC to move at least a portion of the solarpanels between a storage configuration and a deployed configuration. 39.The solar power system of claim 37 wherein at least one of the solarpanels is fixedly mounted relative to the IBC, and wherein at leastanother one of the solar panels is movably mounted relative to the IBC.40. The solar power system of claim 37 wherein the frame surrounds thetank.